2008年1月15日 星期二

Ut pictura poesis

 Ars Poetica
             Archibald MacLeish                                   



A poem should be palpable and mute


As a globed fruit,


Dumb


As old medallions to the thumb,


Silent as the sleeve-worn stone


Of casement ledges where the moss has grown--


A poem should be wordless


As the flight of birds.


A poem should be motionless in time


As the moon climbs,


Leaving, as the moon releases


Twig by twig the night-entangled trees,


Leaving, as the moon behind the winter leaves.


Memory by memory the mind--


A poem should be motionless in time


As the moon climbs.





A poem should be equal to:


Not true.


For all the history of grief


An empty doorway and a maple leaf.


For love


The leaning grasses and two lights above the sea--


A poem should not mean


But be.





















































































Line Latin English translation
15-16 purpureus pannus purple patch
23 simplex dumtaxet et unum simple and single
25-26 Brevis esse laboro, / obscurus fio I try to be brief and become obscure.
73 Res gestae regumque ducumque et tristia bella Histories of kings and generals and the sorrows of war
102 Si vis me flere, dolendum est / primum ipsi tibi If you want me to weep, you must feel sorrow first.
139 Parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus The mountains labor and bring forth a ridiculous mouse.
147-48 ab ovo . . . in medias res from the beginning . . . into the middle of the action
268-69 Vos exemplaria Graeca / noctuma versate manu, versate diuma Review the Greek models night and day.
309-10 Scribendi recte sapere est principium et fons. / Rem tibi Socraticae poterunt ostendere cartae. Knowing is the first principle and fountainhead of writing well;/ The writings of Socrates can teach the matter to you.
333 aut prodesse volunt aut delectare poetae Poets strive to either profit or delight.
343 miscuit utili dulci He [the poet] mixes the useful with the sweet.
359 bonus dormitat Homerus Even Homer nods.
361 Ut pictura poesis A poem is like a picture.
372-73 mediocris esse poetis / non homines, non di, non concessere colmnae. Not men nor gods nor the booksellers allow poets to be mediocre.
471 minxerit in patrios cineres He urinated on his father's ashes.


Source:  http://people.brandeis.edu/~rind/eng171/Horace_tags.html

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