Ars Poetica
Archibald MacLeish
- A poem should be palpable and mute
- As a globed fruit,
- Dumb
- As old medallions to the thumb,
- Silent as the sleeve-worn stone
- Of casement ledges where the moss has grown--
- A poem should be wordless
- As the flight of birds.
- A poem should be motionless in time
- As the moon climbs,
- Leaving, as the moon releases
- Twig by twig the night-entangled trees,
- Leaving, as the moon behind the winter leaves.
- Memory by memory the mind--
- A poem should be motionless in time
- As the moon climbs.
- A poem should be equal to:
- Not true.
- For all the history of grief
- An empty doorway and a maple leaf.
- For love
- The leaning grasses and two lights above the sea--
- A poem should not mean
- But be.
Line | Latin | English translation |
15-16 | purpureus pannus | purple patch |
23 | simplex dumtaxet et unum | simple and single |
25-26 | Brevis esse laboro, / obscurus fio | I try to be brief and become obscure. |
73 | Res gestae regumque ducumque et tristia bella | Histories of kings and generals and the sorrows of war |
102 | Si vis me flere, dolendum est / primum ipsi tibi | If you want me to weep, you must feel sorrow first. |
139 | Parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus | The mountains labor and bring forth a ridiculous mouse. |
147-48 | ab ovo . . . in medias res | from the beginning . . . into the middle of the action |
268-69 | Vos exemplaria Graeca / noctuma versate manu, versate diuma | Review the Greek models night and day. |
309-10 | Scribendi recte sapere est principium et fons. / Rem tibi Socraticae poterunt ostendere cartae. | Knowing is the first principle and fountainhead of writing well;/ The writings of Socrates can teach the matter to you. |
333 | aut prodesse volunt aut delectare poetae | Poets strive to either profit or delight. |
343 | miscuit utili dulci | He [the poet] mixes the useful with the sweet. |
359 | bonus dormitat Homerus | Even Homer nods. |
361 | Ut pictura poesis | A poem is like a picture. |
372-73 | mediocris esse poetis / non homines, non di, non concessere colmnae. | Not men nor gods nor the booksellers allow poets to be mediocre. |
471 | minxerit in patrios cineres | He urinated on his father's ashes. |
Source: http://people.brandeis.edu/~rind/eng171/Horace_tags.html
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